Fouling autopsy of hollow-fibre MF membranes in wastewater reclamation

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Mark Wilf Ph. D. and Steven Alt APPLICATION OF LOW FOULING RO MEMBRANE ELEMENTS FOR RECLAMATION OF MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER. Abstract Membrane fouling encountered in reclamation of municipal wastewater

Membrane fouling encountered in reclamation of municipal wastewater represents serious design and operational concern. This is because the municipal effluent, after secondary treatment, contains high concentrations of suspended particles, colloids and high level of biological activity. Application of membrane technology for treatment of municipal wastewater requires very extensive pretreatment ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Desalination

سال: 2006

ISSN: 0011-9164

DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2005.04.108